吉尔吉斯斯坦表土元素组合及分布特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马龙  吴敬禄  曾海鳌  吉力力·阿不都外力  Abdulla S SAPAROV 《干旱区地理》2014,(4)

通过对吉尔吉斯斯坦境内40个不同采样环境下采集的表土中元素含量的分析,结合系统聚类(HCA)、降趋势对应分析(DCA)等方法,研究了吉尔吉斯坦境内不同采样环境下表土中元素的组合差异及其控制因素。结果表明:(1)大部分路边采集的表土、农田采集的表土和河边采集表土在聚类分析中各自组成独立的类别,显示出具有不同于其它采样环境下表土的元素组合特征。(2)由于Ca、Mg、Sr在表生地球化学上具有一定共性,这些活动性元素容易发生相对明显的迁移或富集,DCA分析显示其与Al、Fe等稳定性元素的相对含量存在反相关,Ca、Sr、Mg等含量高低直接影响了Al等稳定元素的相对含量。P、Pb、Zn、Cu与Al、Fe、Ti等稳定元素含量受不同的影响因素控制。在上述基础之上,结合不同采样环境下表土中元素含量的对比分析,路边采集的表土中Pb、Zn、Cu元素富集显著,而农田采集的表土中P和Cu元素明显富集,反映了P、Pb、Zn、Cu元素已经受到了人为因素的影响,导致在DCA分析中具有不同于Al、Fe等稳定元素的显著特征。  相似文献   

加利福尼亚洪堡郡未固结海相阶地砂层碎裂作用与形变带的形成     

Cashm.  S 高丽萍 《海洋地质前沿》2000,16(5):9-11

多孔砂岩断裂产生形变带 ,而不是面状断裂面。形变带为薄的脆性剪切带 ,是压实和碎裂共同作用下形成的。形变带的形成会出现孔隙度和粒度减小现象 ,引起应力硬化和与初始带相邻的一个新的形变带产生合力。当新形变带形成 ,并且位移扩大时 ,间隔近的形变带加速发育。延续变形作用最终导致在形变带边缘的穿透滑面发育。因此 ,形变带发育时出现的压实和碎裂作用记录了多孔物质对外施应力的反应 ,可以用于分析断层发育的早期。在科罗拉多海台胶结作用微弱的砂岩层 ,形变剪切带较常见。对这些特征的研究有助于了解多孔岩层中断层的发育、储集岩中…  相似文献   

井底测井技术探测气体水合物     

Goldb.  D Saito  S 《海洋地质》2000,(4):51-54

用井底测井技术来确定海洋沉积中气体水合物和地震信号与气体水合物下面游离气的联系已衩证明为非常有效。最近在布来克脊的钻探中,大洋钻探计划（ODP）记录到的现场测得速度和电阻率测井提示在温压稳定带内水合物含量深度的加大而增大。对应的剪切刚度（Vp/Vs比率减小）变小,含水合物层声波幅度减小是由于沉积物中的颗粒被水合物胶结,这解释了布来克脊地区采集的地震剖面普遍存在的振幅空白带现象。 将来的钻探活动中,采用安置在钻头正上方的随钻测井（LWD）传感器将改进孔隙度、气体水合物的横向变化和储层潜力现象精度估计。  相似文献   

Liquefaction mitigation in silty soils using composite stone columns and dynamic compaction   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

T.Shenthan R.Nashed S.Thevanayagam G.R.Martin 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2004,3(1):39-50

The objective of this study is to develop an analytical methodology to evaluate the effectiveness ofvibro stone column (S. C.) and dynamic compaction (D.C.) techniques supplemented with wick drains to densify and mitigate liquethctionin saturated sands and non-plastic silty soils. It includes the following: (i) develop numerical models to simulate and analyze soil densification during S.C. installation and D.C. process, and (ii) identify parameters controlling post-improvement soil density in both cases, and (iii) develop design guidelines for densification of silty soils using the above techniques. An analytical procedure was developed and used to simulate soil response during S.C. and D.C. installations, and the results were compared with available case history data. Important construction design parameters and soil properties that affect the effectiveness of these techniques, and construction design choices suitable for sands and non-plastic silty soils were identified. The methodology is expected to advance the use of S.C. and DC. in silty soils reducing the reliance on expensive field trials as a design tool. The ultimate outcome of this research will be design charts and design guidelines for using composite stone columns and composite dynamic compaction techniques in liquefaction mitigation of saturated silty soils.  相似文献   

MONITORING POLYNUCLEAR AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN SEDIMENT POREWATER BY SPMD   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱亚先张勇  庄一廷Ka-FaiPoon MichaelH.W.Lam 洪华生 RudolfS.S.Wu 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2001,19(4):382-388

A new mimic biological Semi-permeable Membrane Device (SPMD) introduced for sampling organic pollutants yielded satisfactory results when it was frrst used as a passive sampler to concentrate and determine 16 kinds of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) by means of capillary GC on an HP 5890 GC-FID in coastal sediment perewater. The concentration of PAHs in sediment porewater for naphthalene(N), acenaphthlene(AL), acenaphthene (AE), fluorene (F), phenaphthene(P), anthracene(A), fluoranthene(FA), pyrene(Py), benzo[a]anthracene(B[a]A), chrysene(Chr), benzo[b] fluor- anthene(B[b]F), benzo[k]fluoranthene(B[k]F), benzo[a]pyrene(B[a]P),indeno[1,2,3,-cd]-Pyrene(I[123]P), dibenz[a,h]anthracene(D[ab]A) and benzo[g,h,i] perylene(B[ghi]P) were:50.36, under detection limits(UD), 18.19, 8.41, 8.40, 1.44, UD, 8.01, 524.15, 168.47, 50.13,123.66, 63.48, 27.40, 82.04 and 58,81 ng/L, respectively.  相似文献   

Causes of rockfalls in Al-Huwayshah area,Yemen     

Aref M.O.AL-JABALI  Abdo S.AL-MAQTARY  Hussein AL-AKHALI  Mohammed HAZAEA  Fadel AL-AGHBARI 《东北亚地学研究》2009,(1)

According to topography of Yemen,most areas and villages are located at obligated crest,toe of mountain and under cliffs.Therefore Al-Huwayshah consisting of Tawilah sandstone group is characterized by steep slope reach to 90° in some areas.This area is affected by strong tectonic movements and faults that occurred during the geological epochs.This effect enhances to find out fractures and joints as well as the rocks become brittle and ready to slide depending on the position of area.And there are some frac...  相似文献   

.Net环境下空间数据缓存方案的设计与实现     

李滨  侯小牛  常德海  陈欣 《海洋测绘》2009,29(3):34-37

空间数据查询效率的优劣决定着三层体系结构空间信息系统的应用效果。空间数据缓存技术是提高空间数据查询效率的有效方法之一。在数据缓存技术逐渐成熟的今天，如何利用数据缓存技术来构建空间数据缓存是目前研究的热点。基于Microsoft新的数据缓存技术，借助常用的格网索引，在客户端和应用服务器端开辟空间数据缓存区，以降低数据的传输量，减少用户的请求响应时间，从而提高空间数据查询效率。在利用版本控制技术实现空间数据缓存的同时，解决客户端、应用服务器和数据库服务器的数据一致性问题，确保空间数据的有效性和可用性。  相似文献   

旅游地理学:过程、成果和展望     

S.史密斯  邓地 《地理科学进展》1987,6(4):58-60

[理论与实践] 一切研究都开始于对事物的观察、命名和描述、即原始现象学(naive phenomenology)的研究。目前旅游地理学的许多方面都处于这样一种水平,描述、编目和分类是研究中的活跃课题。定义问题也吸引了不少人的注意力,有些片面的学者们对有关旅游方面的专门名词表现为似乎没完没了的争议。  相似文献   

德意志联邦共和国的非城市化     

T.康图里  S.威尔德  R.沃格勒森  云浦 《地理科学进展》1987,6(4):32-35

非城市化的定义我们认为首先需要详细讨论非城市化的定义。贝里(Berry)提出一种相当确切的标准。他说:“1942年霍普·蒂斯代尔(Hope·Tisdale)曾经说过‘城市化人口集中的过程’。‘这种过程是人口较少集中向人口较大集中的运动’。……由此可见,从实质上说,非城市化过程是人口居住区缩小、人口密度减少和居住区的复杂性向单一性转化的过程。  相似文献   

Use of Surface Observations to Estimate Upper Air Humidity for the Objective Analysis of Relative Humidity over Indian Region     

S.K.Sinha  D.R.Talwalkar  S.G.Narkhedkar  P.L.Kulkarni  S.Nair  S.Rajamani 《大气科学进展》1990,(4)

In the present study objective analyses of relative humidity (RH) at surface and at the levels of 850, 700 and 500 hPa have been made using Gandin's (1963) optimum interpolation scheme. As the horizontal resolution of the radiosonde stations is rather inadequate for upper air humidity analysis, a scheme has been developed, following Rasmussen (1982) to estimate the upper air RH from the surface observations like surface RH, present weather and cloud cover. The relative humidities at the levels 850, 700 and 500 hPa were related to the surface observations through three separate regression relations. The RH values at 850, 700 and 500 hPa levels were estimated from the surface RH, cloud coverage and present weather using the above regression relations and subsequently the objective analyses at 00 GMT for the period from 4 July to 8 July 1979, were made using these estimated data along with the observed radiosonde data. Objective analyses were also made for the same period using only the radiosonde data for  相似文献